3銆label鏈夋病(bìng )鏈夋亹鎬(🤵)栫殑灏忕瀵嗗彲浠垎浜(⛹)h3

2003骞寸殑(🍳)鏃跺(duò(🤛) )欙紝閭椂(lù )鍊欐垜鎵0宀侊紝(🍎)鎴戣(🥞)寰楅潪甯告竻妤氾紝鍦埛鐖峰鐨勫妲愭(🔶)爲涓嬪(pí(🖐)n )彂鐢熶簡鑷充(📞)粖鎴戦兘璁负闈炲父鍙曠(🕯)殑浜嬫儏銆(🎻)h1閭涓崍锛(➰)屾垜(duǒ )鐜板湪鍙笉(🍛)杩囦(🍚)粈(🎍)涔堥兘鐪嬩笉娓呮鎴戣寰楋(là )紝澶皵闈(🐮)炲父澶儹(zǎn )锛屼篃(mèi )鏄殤鍋(🎺)囷(qūn )紝(💄)浠墠澶湴閮(🏰)借(💮)鐑寲浜嗕竴鏍枫(fēng )p

鎴戝(🍍)(cái )悆瀹屼(wù(🎄) )互鍚庡崍(lái )楗拰(nǐn )鎴戠埛鐖锋垜鍏(😬)荤(👵)殑(📙)澶粍(zhé )鐙椾竴(🚭)璧风帺锛屾垜鎵(🌚)(jiā )旀湪澶村畠(💴)缁(🕥)欐(🏃)垜鍙煎嚭(pǐ )鍘伙紝姝帺寰楀紑蹇冪殑鏃跺欙紝(🤟)(rèn )蹇界劧(zhǐ )闂撮棿澶(chán )粍(🐠)鐙楀啿鍚(yáng )戦櫌闂紝缁撴潫浣垮(kuǎ )姴鐨勫彨(😖)锛屾垜灏卞(🐪)噯(🥢)澶囧(🍡)鍘(🎃)(zhá(🍪) )绘(huì )壘(lěi )瀹冿紝鐪嬩竴(cūn )涓(juān )嬪彂(🤘)(fā )鐢熶簡(🧔)浠涔堜簨(zhuàn )鎯呫p

鍙槸瀹(yuè )冨洖鍘讳互鍚庝互(hù(👋) )鍚庡拷(😿)鐒堕棿(ní )灏变笉鍙(hù(🏡) )簡锛屽(😤)鐫灏惧反灏卞洖鍘讳簡(🎵)锛岃娓呮杩(💟)欏彧澶粍鐙椾絾(chéng )鏄浉褰(qiān )撳潥寮(🖥)虹殑锛(🥔)(bē(🤓)n )屾(shēn )湁杩囧拰鏉戦噷(🍑)闈(💾)殑澶(🍭)嫾鐙(🚚)楀挰(🥂)鏋(🍂)堕兘娌湁杈撹(😪)繃锛屼絾瀹冮(gā(😐)ng )偅鏃跺(🥦)欑殑(qíng )鏍峰瓙锛(🍈)(bē(🔦)n )岀湅涓婂幓鍍忔槸(yì )鐪(🕍)(lǔ )嬪埌浜(🚸)嗗寮烘倣鐨(fèi )勪簨(🚆)鎯呬竴鏍凤紝鎴(xí )戜篃(mèi )鍚撳緱鏁(🌼)嚭闂簡銆p

涓嶈繃鐖风埛瀹剁殑闄棬澧欏褰(qiān )撶劧涓嶉珮锛屼(🏃)篃(😙)灏(😷)变竴绫(🖇)(líng )冲乏鍙筹紝鑰屼笖鏈変竴娈垫槸(yì )鏈妗瓙锛岃繖涓(💽)椂鍊欐垜(👑)灏辫洞(dòng )鍒(ró(📐)u )版瀛(yíng )愬悗闈線澶栫湅锛岀(👥)獊鐒堕(duò )棿闂(😠)存昏寰(💦)椾竴鑲(😻)緢鍑夌殑(🏙)椋庡(yǐ )氨鍚(yáng )逛簡杩(mà )涙潵锛岀劧鍚庡啀鎱戜(dié )汉涓嶅彲鎬(🍀)濊(💘)鐨勪簨鎯(🍑)呭氨鍙(🌳)戠敓(🕠)(duó )浜嗕粈涔堜(liàn )簡锛(bēn )屼竴(👱)涓緢楂樺(🐑)(huà )緢鐦(🦆)鐫澶潅涔变笉鍫殑浜猴(🔞)紝閭潃涓鏍瑰(🧙)绮楀(yǔ )鐨勬(⏰)瀛愬氨(ān )璧(🌎)颁簡(🧡)涓(🥐)婃(cóng )潵锛屼絾鏄(🔓)(tuán )蛋(🕳)鐨(fè(🤢)i )勫緢鎱緢(♓)鐤叉儷锛屼粬涓(🗄)彧鐪(🤣)艰(🕚)寰楁槸绌虹殑锛岃儭(🙃)瀛愬鍙戜篃閭箞鐭(💁)紝澶氬骞撮(☝)緞鎴(🏙)戜篃鐪嬩笉杩涘(sì )幓锛(🍌)屼粬(🍅)鐩(suì )寸洿鐨(🛤)勫氨璧(bì )颁簡(📹)杩囧幓(🔳)浜嗐傜劧鍚庡啀(📫)灏(🧑)辫(👨)共(🧢)鍦埛鐖风殑涓(🍭)妫靛妲愭(🔱)爲(😙)涓嬶紝韫插(👩)湪閭噷(🐲)(hēn )鍚冧笢瑗挎(kuà )椂(lù )锛(🔫)屽悆鐨勪粈(🥎)涔(🙍)堟垜涔(cén )熸(jiān )病(🧀)娉剰鍒帮紝浣嗘槸鏄寰楀悆鐩(⚡)稿緢(máo )鎭愭栵紝(🗾)(rèn )褰撴椂鎴戜篃娌暍闇(ān )插(🐞)锛岄偅鏄紡鍦湪(tuàn )妗(🍎)瓙鍚庨潰锛(bēn )岀洿鍒颁粬鎱(🎠)參鐨勮蛋杩(mà )溿傜瓑(🅱)浠(🏥)栬蛋(🌖)杩滀(🙇)簡鎴戞(🎁)墠鍘绘壘澶粍锛屽榛(⚾)勯偅(🍶)涓涓嬪(🌅)崍閮藉氨娌庝箞(📡)鍔(è )p

鍚庢潵(♈)鎴戜滑(💡)涓涓嬫(🎒)锛屽惉(🎯)鏉(🍐)戦噷闈殑浜鸿锛屾垜浠潙(🥒)瀛愰噷闈墠(chǎn )鍑(♐)犲鏉簡涓涓伃闂(💭)箣绁(💬)告(📘)潃浜虹(hóng )姱锛屾潃浜嗛殧澹(dàn )佸(🌀)幙鐨勪竴涓潙鏀(✊)功鍏8鍙紝(rèn )鍚杩囨(🕯)槸鍙笉杩囨瀬(lài )鍖栫敓鐜夌殑鍘(😰)熷洜锛屽惉(🐒)璇村悗鏉璀(📝)療鏁戣蛋浜嗐p

鎴戣繖涓(🎴)(juān )椂鍊(liàn )欐(lǐ )墠娓呮浠墠璺笂缁(🤝)(zī(🥁) )忚繃鐨勬槸(🤖)涓(🚑)涓潃浜虹姱銆傜幇(bāng )鍦兂涓鎯抽兘涓闃靛悗鎬曚笉宸(🔳)(chén )插拰鍏(wéi )韩鍙戞姈(👦)銆(mò )p

4銆label鍘嗗(👶)彶涓婃(🎒)湁鍝簺(✈)浜轰鸡鎯(láng )

杩囦(🍬)簡鍑犳棩涓浣嶅巻鍙蹭(😠)笂鏈娈嬫棤浜轰(🏉)鸡(jī(🖖) )鐨勭殗甯濓紝浠栦笉(💬)浠呭紤鐖(jī )剁浜嗙殗浣嶏(pèi )紝杩樺(🤴)嚮鏉浜嗗(wā )厔闀匡(🥈)(kuāng )紝(🍌)濂(🦖)歌颈(jǐng )浜(🎿)嗘瘝浜诧紝姝汉閭(🌳)氨(ān )鏄殝鐐甯濄p

鏉箍鏄(🛄)殝鏂(🐔)(ōu )囧笣鏉(shòu )潥鐨勫効(🤒)瀛愶(xié )紝姝汉闃撮櫓姣掕荆(🌀)锛屽伐(fá )浜庡績璁紝涓斿張(🈁)浼(🦇)氫吉瑁呫傚綋鏃讹紝鏉箍鐨勫(fān )摜(🏺)鍝潹鍕囧(jiǒng )凡(🐛)(fá(❌)n )琚珛涓哄瀛愶紝浣嗘潹(🆒)骞垮嵈鏃(🐪)犳椂鏃犲埢杩樺湪瑙戣鐨(🚚)囦綅銆備粬寰堟竻妤(yú )氾紝闃荤(🏓)浠(🌷)栫櫥(chú )涓婄殗浣嶇(👲)殑姣旇緝澶(❌)殰纰嶆槸鏉媷锛(bēn )屼(✋)粬(qū )闇(⛎)瑕(🥘)佸敖閫熸潃姝(shū(⛪) )昏繖绉(zhòu )嶉殰纰(🎼)嶃(👄)傝(♋)岋紝鏉(shòu )箍缁撴潫瑷璇幓(🥩)璁(cōng )鐖剁殗鏉(🎡)潥锛屽苟(〰)灏嗚嚜宸遍櫡闃辨垚(😘)涓(🎗)浣嶉噸鎯呴噸(⛹)涔夌(🃏)殑浠佹厛鍚涘(🏭)(sì )瓙銆(📲)p

鏈変(biàn )竴(⛽)娆紝(rèn )鏉潥鏃犳剰涓潵鍒(🍰)版潹骞跨殑浣忓锛屼粬(qū(🏵) )绐佺劧(zhǐ )鍙戠(💫)幇鏉(shòu )箍(⭕)(gū )鐨(📠)勪功妗(🕎)堜(liàn )笂鎽嗘(🕓)弧浜嗕功鍗凤紝鑰屼竴鏋剁惔鍒(róu )欒(🥍)鍐(wǎn )峰喎鍦板湴绌虹(🏫)疆浜庝竴(🎾)涓钀(🍯)斤紝涓婇潰(🌍)瀹屽叏瑕嗙洊(jiàn )浜嗕(rù )竴灞(👻)傜(🧣)伆灏(🚄)樸傛潹鍧(🌖)氫(🥦)粠鑰(🦇)屼互(hù )涓猴紝(rèn )鏉箍鏈笉鍠滀笉鍠滀(👍)簬锛屽嵈鏄竴(👼)涓瀛笉鍊(liàn )殑璇讳(⛽)功浜猴紝蹇呮槸蹇楀悜(chě(😹)ng )杩滃銆傝繕鏈(liàn )変竴涓(🐚)(juān )竴(⛪)娆紝(👘)鏉箍璺(📤)(wèn )熺潃鍑犲悕闅忎粠(hóng )鍘昏鐚庯紝鍦鏃锋棤浜虹殑閲庡鍒氬阀閬囧埌浜(🤛)嗕簡涓鍦哄(🤟)闆紝闅忎(🍍)粠(🕕)浠(xī )悍绾疯(🔽)(fēng )劚涓嬭嚜宸辩殑琛(🌚)涓烘(🐙)潹(chán )骞挎姭濂芥(📘)尅闆紝鍙(hù )潹骞垮嵈(🐃)鏂(ōu )劧鍦颁笉鍙楋(là )紝(rèn )璇翠綘浠劚浜嗚鏈(💣)嶄(🐍)负(fù )鎴戞尅闆紝浣犱(🧝)滑鍙楁穻鎴(xí )戜簬(🏒)(lù(😹) )蹇冧笉蹇嶏紝涓嶅鎴(🎭)戜滑(huá(♒) )涓璧疯闆(pǎ(🛣)n )穻鍚紒杩欎欢浜嬫儏琚潹鍧氬(🕹)惉璇磋繃浜(bā(📜)ng )嗭(📑)(cis )紝(🥃)瀵(fèn )规(guī )潹(🏡)骞垮張澶氫(qī(😐)ng )簡鍑犲垎濂(🚠)芥劅(zhú )锛岃鐫(💞)浠栧崄鍒嗙埍涔嬪(🚢)績銆(🗓)p

澶瓙鏉媷涓(🖕)嶈繃灏辫(😂)(biàn )繕(shàn )娌湁澶(chán )鐨勫(fān )績鏈猴紝涓嶆渶鍠勯暱琛(🍁)幇(🐸)锛岄殝鏂囧笣鏉潥瀵硅繖浣(huàn )嶅瀛(🚗)愪竴(🥞)鐩(suì )翠笉鐢氬(yà )璋(⛪)簡锛岀(👩)幇(💧)鍦笌鏉箍涓姣旇緝姣旇緝锛屾洿鎬(gǎo )昏寰(📉)楁棤鍫鐢傚彟(yuē )锛屾湞寤蜂腑鐨(🥜)勮澶(🕔)氬鑷兘涓(juān )庢潹骞夸氦鎯呬笉閿欙紝涓炵(😏)浉鏉礌鏇存槸鏉箍鐨勯搧鍝滑锛(🗜)屽湪浠栦滑鐨勯紦鍔(👘)笅锛岄(🧗)殝鏂(👽)囧笣鍒版渶鍚庡簾鏉媷鑰(🛰)屾敼绔嬫潹骞(🕜)夸负澶瓙銆(🕜)p

鏉箍鍋氫簡澶瓙鍚(🌈)(yáng )庯紝闅嬫枃甯(⛱)(níng )濅(jìn )究(🈳)灏嗘湞鏀垮浜(bāng )嬮(🦉)兘(shǐ )浜笌鏉(🙅)箍(😥)澶勭悊锛岃嚜(🚸)宸(👶)卞畾涓嬪績鍦粊(🚸)(bǐ )瀵垮鍏荤梾銆傚啀鍚庢(zhì )潵锛岄殝鏂囧笣鐨勭梾鍔挎棩娓(🗨)愪綆娌(lǐ(🈸) )夛紝渚垮(♓)彫鏉箍(🏨)鏉(shòu )粊瀵垮浜唬鍚(yá(🍥)ng )庝簨锛屼互闃(🥂)蹭(📱)(cè(🚌)ng )竾涓銆傛(🤖)鏃剁殑鏉(shòu )箍(🏳)锛屾棭浠笉鍐(wǎn )嶉煬鍏夊吇鏅紝浠(💳)栧(📰)嚌瑙嗙(bēng )潃(🚁)濂勫涓鎭(🗄)殑(qíng )鐖剁殗锛屽績涓繕娌湁鍗(tí )婂(🎰)垎鎮蹭激(👾)锛屽弽(shè(♑) )鍊掓劅瑙(🛵)夌殗浣嶈揩鍦湁(🤜)鐫(🌈)紝(rèn )涓嶇绗戦愰(huǎng )寮銆(🐧)傞殝鏂囧笣铏芥(💒)(jiè )畫(🤦)(huà )鍠橈(ráo )紝浣嗕粬棰嗘偀鍒颁簡鏉箍姝椂鐨勫(🎷)績(🥋)鎬(🐄)濓紝瑙(nǎo )夌(líng )潃鑷(niè )繁鐪嬭蛋浜(🤪)嗙溂锛(bēn )岄夐(♋)敊(chù )浜嗗瀛愶紝闅忓(🍋)悗澶(chán )獋涓閫(🎟)氭潹绱犮p

杩欎竴娆紝(🌼)鍙堝彂鐢熶簡涓浠朵(➗)簨鎯咃紝浠殝鏂囧笣(👐)涓嬬嫚蹇冭閲嶇(🚄)珛鏉媷涓哄瀛愩傚師鏉紝闅嬫(🏞)(róng )枃(🎉)甯濇湁涓鍚嶇埍(juǎ(🌨)n )濡冨彨瀹崕澶(chán )汉(🍖)锛屽涓鐩撮櫔渚嶅湪鏉潥鐨勭梾姒(😙)诲墠銆傛潹(chán )骞挎潵鍘(💹)绘帰鏈涚埗(bù )鐨囨(🌼)椂锛岀(📄)珶鍙槸鍠滄涓(juān )婁簡瀹崕澶(chán )汉鐨勫(🏜)璨屻(rèn )傞氳繃杈堝(🕙)垎锛屾(🐸)潹骞胯偗瀹氱瀹崕澶汉涓烘瘝浜诧紝浣(🥪)嗕(😌)粬涓濇涓嶇(🏛)悊(🥁)浼氫汉浼紝褰诲(📧)簳(🏐)娣浜嗗(🏴)銆(🌿)p

瀹崕(yá )澶汉鍚戦殝鏂(🤕)囧笣鍛(🏞)婂瘑浜嗘潹骞跨(💽)殑鍏借锛(🙉)岄(yuè )殝鏂(🗄)囧(🔞)笣(bāo )鎬掍笉鍙(hù )亸锛屼(🎸)究缁欏簾澶瓙鏉媷涓嬪瘑(📫)鏃紝娆茶浠栦笉(🌳)鑳(🐾)(jiàn )界(💎)户鎵(😏)跨殗浣嶃(zhǎn )傚(xiào )彲鎯滐紝瀵嗘棬閮(🍔)借繕娌(🏝)(lǐ )嚭(🐤)瀹紝渚胯涓炵浉鏉礌缁欐姠浜嗛澶(🌆)翠簡(🍜)锛屼(wù )粠鑰屾潹骞夸究鐭檽浜(⛹)嗕竴鍒囥傚湪鏉礌鐨(🤠)勫崗鍔笅(⛪)锛屼(wù )竴鍦鸿鑵斂(🏽)鍙樺啀(á(⏹)i )娆垎鍙戜簡銆(mò )傛潹骞垮畨鎺掑浜(🎳)嗗彲(chī(🌱) )淇殑鍗叺鎺埗骞跺叆(👗)涓讳簡闆烽福浠(📋)佸瀹紝鎺潃灏嗛(🎑)殝鏂囧笣鏉(🐰)姝伙紝浠栫櫥鍩轰负(🚯)(fù )甯(níng )濈鍙栦簡鐨囦(🎨)綅銆(🌪)(mò )p

鏉(👌)(shòu )箍褰撲笂鐨囧(jiǒng )笣锛屼究椤虹悊鎴愮珷鍦板湴鐙嚜闇(⛺)稿崰(zī )浜嗗鍗庡浜猴紝(🙆)灏嗚繖浣嶆瘝浜(bā(🎷)ng )茬(👊)(chá )撼涓哄珨濡冦(kòu )備粬鏄负宸浐鑷繁鐨(🕵)勭殗(yè )浣嶏紝杩(🛣)樺皢鍝(🚶)摜鏉媷鏁欐潗(jí )涔(👇)犻瑙瓟(bó )涔(cén )濅釜鍎垮瓙褰诲(🍚)簳鏉姝伙紝杩(mà )欎竴鍑轰汉浼(🐂)儴(xiāng )鍓(jí )紝鍦崐涓腑鍥藉巻鍙蹭笂涔(cén )熸瀬涓哄皯(👷)瑙侊紒

濂囬椈寮備簨(zhuàn )锛(🦌)岀簿褰(qiān )悍鍛堬紒鍠滄灏卞叧娉锛侌煃馃崁

展开